Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Metabolism

Intermediary metabolism Glycolysis: A molecule of glucose (a 6-carbon compound ) is immobile in a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions to yield 2 molecules of pyruvate (a 3-crbon compound). dickens molecules of adenosine triphosphate and two molecules of NADH argon also produced. This is carried out under anaerobiotic conditions. The glycolytic break down of glucose to pyruvate is the sole source of metabolic efficiency (adenosine triphosphate) in some mammalian tissues and cells, for example:a) The erythrocytes b) The renal medulla c) sperm Major pathways of glucose utilization . . Carbohydrates serve as the primeval source of energy in the cell, and carbohydrate metabolism is interchange to all metabolic processes. During catabolism, larger biomolecules such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins are broken down to petite common intermediates such as acetyl CoA, water, carbon dioxide and ammonia. Homolactic Fermentation anaerobic brea kdown of organic fertilizer compounds (e.g. pyruvate) by living cells to lactic pungent (lactic acid fermentation) or ethanol (alcoholic fermentation). Fathers of Glycolysis GLYCOLYSIS: The reactions Glucose Metabolism Control of glycolysis Phosphofructokinase-1 which catalyzes the committed spirit in glycolysis, is the most important control site: fructose -6-phosphate + adenosine triphosphate → fructose 1, 6 bisphosphate + ADP This reaction is trigger by F-2, 6 bisphosphate (F-2, 6 BP) and AMP and inhibited by adenosine triphosphate and citrate. . . The tricarboxylic acid pathway, also known as the Krebs stave or the Citric Acid Cycle, is an aerobic process that occurs in the mitochondria. & diddly-shit; . The processes of electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are two conjugated processes which allow the mitochondria to reoxidize NADH and manufacture ATP TOTAL = 38 ATP PER GLUCOSE (39 FROM animal starc h VIA G-1-P) • Glycolysis – g! lucose to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (-2 ATP) – glyceraldehyde-3-P to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate +2...If you want to get a full essay, tack together it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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