Decline Of The Rome And Han Emires

The Failure of the Republic As Rome expanded, the social and sparing bases of the Roman republic in Italy were undermined. While men from independent market-gardening families were forced to devote their time to legions service, life-sized landowners bought up their land to create great estates called latifundia. This meant both a stock in Rome’s source of soldiers and a stock in food production, as latifundia owners preferred to call on cash crops like grapes rather than staple crops such as wheat. Since slave labor was cheap in an expanding empire, Italian peasants, laid off the land and non employed by the latifundia, drifted into the cities where they create a fractious unemployed underprivileged. As the independent farming family that had been the traditionalistic source of soldiers disappeared, Roman commanders built their armies from men from the underclass who tended to springiness their loyalty, not to the Roman state, but to their commander. Thi s led to generals fetching tick off of politics, to civil wars, and finally to the end of the republican organisation of government. Julius Caesar’s grandnephew Octavian (also known as Augustus) took power in 31 B.C.E., reorganized the Roman government, and ruled as a military dictator. After Augustus died, several members of his family succeeded him. However, the position of emperor was not needfully hereditary; in the end, armies chose emperors. Decline of the Han imperium The Han imperium’s study security problem was the nomadic tribes on its Federal border. roving groups were usually small, but during the Han, the Chinese face a conspiracy of nomads called the Xiongnu. China attempted to deal with the Xiongnu holy terror by strengthening its defenses (particularly its cavalry) and by making more pliant nomads into “tributaries.” The Han Empire was undermined by a number of factors. First, the expense of fend for the northern borders was a tremendous financial burden. Second, n! obles and merchants...If you want to notice a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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