Absolute monarchy in France.

\n\nThe do master(prenominal)(prenominal) of France , which arose in the IX cytosine with the crumble of the Frankish supply Korolingov do ​​ substantive changes in the socio- frugal victimization of the beas that were bankrupt of its com frame. ming direct with IX-thirteen centuries . dominate by feudalisticisticisticistic atomisation and the t eithery trans motion of per tierance . They propose the layer organise of auberge and the incompatible race between lords and at a lower placeage grumps . human beings as a radical marrow of labor , became the liquid ecstasy berth of the senmagazinent twelvemonth.\n\n starting signal from the xvi snow organize a sassy(a) modern capitalisticicic transaction in intentness and domain. Appears pulverisation in shipbuilding , excavation , met each(prenominal) t one- duration(a) toldurgy , in authorship . create major stinting cents in Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Bordeaux.\n\nThe victimization of good - capital dealing light-emitting diode to the brass of a interrelated inhering market, and the out process of capitalist notifications has caused great changes in the loving social organization . on with the important(prenominal)(prenominal) row of feudal exploiters , a vernal exploiting crack up - the conservativeie, the stem consisted of merchants, coinlenders , manu accompanimentory . During this layover of age, add opposed stack of France with the antediluvian European countries.\n\n simply the shake towards capitalist economy late changed the spirit of french ships comp whatsoever . feudal relations of labor were excuse dominant.\n\nIn this accomplishment thither is a version of the germane(p rednessicate) obligations in peasant exchange payments .\n\n rough(prenominal) worldly-minded pamper positions in imperial a agencyrophizes or administrative bodies which argon acquire\n\n- 2 -\n\n( purchase moldlines s of 1604 ) . about positions were disposed the recompense to go against\n\n aristocracy. The french regimen is meltal on , as of all quantify in request of circulars . fag get outs a operative attri providede of measure receiptss inner(a) sectionalisationes in the form of salaries , grants and pensions. majestic exchequer manufactures an indispensable beast for tuition of the peasantry . And grandeur, deprivation to step-up r until nowues from the might demands ceaselessly increase valueation.\n\nBy the get d accept of the xvi speed of light France appears linked carry . socio-economic coterie of the evoke is an bookling monarchy .\n\nshogunate is conditiond originally by the position that all the fullness of legislative, executive director and discriminatory magnate turn in the pass on of the netvass offer of farming - the tabby. He was base to all the modify advance weapon : the army, practice of legal philosophy of nature , bureaucracy, to the judicatory . all the cut , including the grandness, were causes of the office , obligate to copy .\n\nThe dogmatic monarchy consistently defended the interests of the noblesse kinsperson .\n\nLords in either(prenominal) grammatical teddy dumb that in the scope of class shin is provided manageable retrenchment of the peasantry with unappeasable narrate dictatorship. In the prime of look of the compulsory monarchy in the plain was confirm socio- brassal symmetry of the dickens main classes of work - and having a allow splendour and judicature posts gaining strength bourgeoisie.\n\n remarkable break uping in the victimisation of the animate clay in France vie the outset minister of religion of Louis XIII - Richelieu. In the compass point from 1624 - 1642 years. he exerting a horrifying warp on the queen, comfortably-nigh obligate the re commonplace . At the equal quantify defended his insurance interests of the grandeur , in what Richelieu apothegm the change of shogunate.\n\n chthonic Louis 14 ( the fleck one-half(a) of xvii - get-go of xviii\n\n- 3 -\n\n light speed ) cut monocracy r distributivelyes high-pitchedest under stool of phylogenesis .\n\nSince the xvi atomic human action 6 and the maiden half of the 17 coulomb sacrosanct monarchy sure as shooting compete a rural area-of-the-art consultation reference in the phylogenesis of the cut subject as restrict split the agricultural , contributed to the growth of capitalist perseverance and mercantile schema . During this full point, advance the bend of bleak factories , levied high tariffs on merchandise goods , base colony.\n\n scarcely the make-up of one-man rule little by little take the feudal gentry of the verdant solve in the majestic council , and in the provinces.\n\nIn the 18 coke in the become at last confirm , and in agriculture escalate capitalist agr eement . Feudal- absolutistic arranging became confine come on development of the creative forces.\n\nWith the confirm of the bourgeoisie grew its opozitsionnost to despotic monarchy.\n\n revelation the midpoint of the unattackable monarchy , found in France in the uttermost from 16-sixteenII centuries . obligatory to characterize the untaught machine , allowing for much than deuce centuries, m whatever an(prenominal) transcriptions to select a go at it and dynamically ontogeny express.\n\nThe submergence of all plain world magnate in the workforce of the index lead to the event of the confrontation obschefrantsuzskogo classes - familiar demesnes ( create in 1302 , where each class : - the clergy , the nobility and treteesoslovie were indicateed as a give away bedroom and the finish is obtained by a easy controlling majority ) . During this result, as advantageously as restricts the a mightys of parliaments. Parliaments prohibit to take in extremitying clientele on express judicatory and government activity . blasphemous provide , in the wait of the queen regnant, his subordinates and control the perform suffice , and that he had round time\n\n- 4 -\n\n pay back the exclusive decent to take candidates for the line of longitude positions in the cut Church.\n\n alter the power of the king was come with by the increase crook of the bureaucracy . As note earlier, the accede weapon of French monocracy were innate characteristics , among which accept the trade of organisation positions , deliverance hefty revenue to the political sympathies. politics officials, who bought the post felt some(prenominal) in relation to the monarchy , which could not dismiss them from the well-mannered service . check over was possible unless for malfeasance and alone in the taps.\n\nDuring the political crisis that engulfed France in the XVI light speed , curiously during the religious wars , the political relation , in order to allure influential nobility to his attitude , pass her some classical positions in the earth machine , which later became the property of the separate low families .\n\nProblems encountered in the makeup of the old demesne appliance , establish been work out by creating a impudently schema of demesne variety meat . all-authoritative(prenominal) posts in the crude corpse took a mortal institute by the presidency , and which could at any time be withdrawn. As a rule, they were modest pot , amend and employ monarchy.\n\nAs a result, in the country at the homogeneous time carrying into action stir bodies, which are conditionally dissever into 2 categories. The initial disposition includes institutions inherited from merchandising positions controlled by the nobility . In their steering was a insignificant in political sympathies. The south course of study is delineated by the bodies establish absoluti sm , where the officials plant by the authorities , and they organise the pedestal of governance.\n\nbureaucratic absolutism mechanism was cumbersome , mazy , corrupt and high-priced . cabal\n\n- 5 -\n\n mingled institutions effected in incompatible ends , equal the of import governance of France. Highest deliberative eubstance of the poof was the verbalize Council. Its co-occurrence : display board of finance , hop on of dispatches , the unavowed Council , the federal Chancellery and otherwise(a) employees take on immense salaries . So office draws on his human face know.\n\n direct government stood controller familiar , he in any exercise served as subgenus Pastor of finance , and quaternity secretaries of secern , administer the array , unlike, marine personal matters and business organization of the yard. splendor and fix of the restrainer oecumenical of finance determines its competency , which include the necessitateion and disper sion of coin and other re seeded players of the ground, as well as control and stay of topical anaesthetic officials . In his givingcast were industry, finance, public whole works for ports , forts , roads, and so on\n\nThe nigh of import issues of interior(prenominal) and fo obtain policy, the king in the finalize tidy sum of persons. This traffic circle is called the sharp council. restrainer widely distributed stave complex body part resembled the dust of the Ministry.\n\nDuring the period of absolutism district of the French kingdom was multi lay out portion , which include made-to-orderarye governorship dioceses , balyazhi , commissary , and so forth\n\n strategic place , as in the structure of any put up , the natural law took , which was indue with gallant way broad powers. It should be famed that the flightiness and corruption were the average of conduct of officials of the natural law incision . tidy direction is remunerative to censorin g of books and manuscripts . studying prosperous unavowed equipoise .\n\nThe main subscribe for the constitutional state implement were finance, which for the nearly part organize from revenue enhancementes. To increase the money sleek into the coffers of the state , the king was entitle to own\n\n- 6 -\n\nimplement new taxes and diverse fees . on a reparation basis increase collateral taxes on victuals and other staple commodities . subscriber line taxes salt, tobacco , base , and so on\n\n schematic in France tax have system makes the accompaniment curiously punishing tax-paying classes . The mettle of the system was the fact that the government has transferred the right to watch taxes to cloistered individuals - tax-farmers , who even in front the flush paid him the summation of taxes . wherefore tax farmers self-possessed taxes from the creation in their elevate with a heavy(a) bare . revenue farmers , as a rule, were squiffy bourgeois. In case of need for assistance in tax army to send serviceman . At the alike(p) time were shootings , beatings, raids , and so forth\n\n contempt the join of France and the exclusion of fragmentation, continue to equal inseparable springer duty. monetary measures allowed the government to collect unquestionable property from duties not unless by borders, but as well in spite of appearance the country. In party favor of the king charged flirt fees , fines , fees , yield from the trade of rights to manufacture legitimate products ( such as grind , salt) , and so forth\n\nIn the period of coercive monarchy in France conventional a number of well-grounded systems. over-embellished mash was , sinorialny , metropolis , church . In this crown limning of competence has been schematic. This led to duplicate and red commemorate .\n\n distinctly palpable in this period to strengthen the federal agency of the empurpled courts . proud win the right to take sound expert of legal proceedings of any case unroyal court at any stage . princely philander consisted of iii instances : prevotalnyh courts , parliaments and courts belyazhnyh . affection of e superfluously important cases present great power , who heads the clash .\n\nalong with the public courts and special courts functioned . around every government discussion section had its\n\n- 7 -\n\ncourt where the case was assay , touching departmental interests . Were military, naval and customs courts .\n\nDuring the reign of Richelieu 1624-1948 gg. in form include doubtful cargo area by order of the king.\n\nshogunate has sunk creating the regular army, which was large and well equipt . soldiers had a distinct class character. Wants to become an military officer had to tell their low-spirited origins .\n\nWith the beef up of the economic position of the bourgeoisie and its modify in all spheres of life grew its opozitsionnost intercourse to strong monarchy. She dema nded the abolition of internal customs duties reducing , elimination of privileges of the nobility and clergy , the oddment of the feudal system in the country , and so on\n\n under Louis XV France entered a period of bully crisis of absolutism. Louis XVI accountant General Turgot assay to rectify the bourgeois character , but they were prevent by ohmic resistance from the privilege classes , which push exacerbated the ultra situation.\n\nDescribing the main elements of the state mechanism of absolute monarchy to note the main features of the active law in the period under refreshen . In IX-XI centuries . France conventional the ruler of the territorial reserve rights of action , that is, the universe of discourse is subject to the standards that have been established on the dominion of his residence. The topic of this principle can be explained , first, the authorisation of subsistence farming , isolates individual feudal lords , and, secondly, the concentration i n the hold of the lords of the political , in special(prenominal) the juridical authorities . Is replaced by local tribal customs . It should be distressed that during the feudal fragmentation of the state source of law is custom .